GUATEMALA

CENTRAL AMERICA

Climate

Guatemala has a tropical climate largely dictated by elevation, featuring hot, humid lowlands and cooler highlands, with two main seasons: a dry season (Nov-Apr) with warm days and cool nights, and a rainy season (May-Oct). Expect hot, tropical conditions near coasts (Tikal), mild, spring-like weather in central highlands (Antigua, Guatemala City), and chilly temperatures in higher mountains.

Language

Guatemala's official language is Spanish, spoken by most, but the country is incredibly linguistically diverse, with around 40% speaking an indigenous language as their first tongue, primarily one of the 22 Mayan languages, plus Xinca and Garífuna, recognized as national languages alongside Spanish.

Money

Guatemalan currency is called the quetzal. It’s represented by the symbol “Q” and referred to as “GTQ” on exchange platforms. The plural of quetzal is “quetzales.” Quetzal banknotes come in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200. Coins have values of 1 quetzal and 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 centavos. The quetzal takes its name from the quetzal bird, a national symbol of freedom.

TRAVEL ESSENTIALS

Electricity

Guatemala uses 120V electricity at a 60Hz frequency, similar to the US, with Type A (two flat pins) and Type B (two flat pins and a grounding pin).

ANTIGUA

Antigua is one of Central America’s most enchanting cities, known for its beautifully preserved Spanish colonial architecture and dramatic volcanic backdrop. Cobblestone streets lead past colorful facades, lively plazas, and historic churches including the iconic Santa Catalina Arch, Antigua Cathedral, and the ruins of centuries-old monasteries. The city is surrounded by three volcanoes — Agua, Fuego, and Acatenango — offering unforgettable hiking opportunities, including the popular overnight trek to Acatenango for views of Fuego’s eruptions. Antigua is also a hub for Guatemalan cuisine, artisan markets, and coffee culture, with nearby fincas offering tours and tastings. Just beyond the city, visitors can explore traditional Maya villages, vibrant handicraft markets, and the stunning Lake Atitlán, often considered one of the most beautiful lakes in the world. With its mix of history, adventure, and culture, Antigua is a captivating destination to discover.

PLACES TO EXPLORE

LAKE ATITLÁN

Lake Atitlán is a breathtaking natural destinations in Central America, set high in the Guatemalan highlands and encircled by dramatic volcanoes. The lake is dotted with distinct villages, each offering its own atmosphere and cultural identity — Panajachel serves as the main gateway with shops and cafés, San Marcos La Laguna is known for yoga and wellness retreats, and San Juan La Laguna highlights indigenous art, weaving, and community-based tourism. Boat rides across the lake provide stunning views and easy access between towns, while hiking, kayaking, and sunrise viewpoints reveal the area’s natural beauty. Nearby trails and lookouts offer sweeping panoramas of Volcán Atitlán, Tolimán, and San Pedro rising from the water. Rich in Maya heritage and serene landscapes, Lake Atitlán offers a peaceful yet deeply cultural escape that feels both grounding and unforgettable.